What Is SimReady?
SimReady (simulation-ready) is an OpenUSD-based framework that defines the physical properties, articulation, semantic labels, material attributes, and 3D asset metadata required for physical AI simulation across runtimes, based on the intended simulation workflow.
Why SimReady?
SimReady enables simulation-first physical AI development by defining shared requirements and validation paths for simulation-ready OpenUSD assets, helping teams prepare and reuse 3D content across supported tools and simulation workflows. These include physics properties such as mass, friction, inertia tensors, collision, and geometry; semantic labels such as object class, function, and material type; and behavioral metadata such as articulation limits, actuator properties, and state-machine definitions, where required by the use case.
In physical AI workflows, agentic and end-to-end autonomous systems learn and operate by interacting with physically accurate and simulated environments before they are deployed into the real world. To do that reliably, physically accurate simulations need 3D content that carries physics data (like mass properties, collision boundaries, joint articulation, multibody assemblies, sensor-relevant material attributes, and semantic labels) that tell AI systems what objects are, not just what they look like.
3D pipelines that are built historically for visual appearance can be adopted for physical accuracy in physical AI simulations. As a result, some teams have built proprietary solutions, while others are manually reconstructing properties for every asset, every project, and every runtime.
Universal Scene Description (OpenUSD) has emerged as a foundational 3D data format for physical AI. Governed by the Alliance for OpenUSD (AOUSD), this open source framework helps teams describe, compose, simulate, and collaborate on 3D content. It is well suited for industrial, robotics, and autonomous vehicle use cases because it brings 3D data, simulation assets, and real-world telemetry into a shared, physically accurate view of the world.
Building on OpenUSD, SimReady helps teams scale physical AI across projects, supported tools, pipelines, and runtimes without starting over. SimReady's open source, validated specifications give all teams across robotics, autonomous vehicles, and industrial automation a shared foundation to build an asset once and adopt it across workflows without proprietary lock-in.
How It’s Structured
SimReady is structured around three practical layers: SimReady standards for specifications and validation, developer tooling for conversion and pipeline integration, and pre-validated sample content for hands-on use.
Caption: SimReady is structured around three practical layers for authoring, validating, and deploying assets across any runtime—standards (SimReady Foundation specifications), development (developer libraries, reference integrations), and simulation-ready content (consumer workflows).
Standards Layer
A standardized specification, such as SimReady Foundation, defines how to represent content in OpenUSD across industrial and robotics industries. It establishes the rules for representing physical properties, joints, robots and articulated objects, collision geometry, visual geometry, visual and non-visual materials, and semantic labeling so content works across simulation runtimes, physical AI agents, tools, and pipelines.
Development Layer
Developer libraries, such as SimReady tools from NVIDIA Omniverse libraries and reference integrations, help convert and validate existing 3D assets into OpenUSD and provide access to pre-built, SimReady-compliant assets designed to fit into existing pipelines.
Simulation-Ready Content Layer
A growing repository of thousands of pre-validated and tested SimReady assets, such as props, industrial robots, and warehouse environments, is ready to run on NVIDIA Isaac Sim™. These assets already meet the SimReady standard and serve as a reference for SimReady content use cases in a reference runtime such as Isaac Sim.
Quick Links
How SimReady Works
Creating SimReady Assets
This section is for teams building or converting 3D content, including CAD teams, artists, and pipeline engineers. SimReady asset creation starts with capturing an object's geometry, appearance, materials, physics, and real-world physical behaviors, then structuring that representation so simulation tools can read the required physics properties, semantic labels, and material attributes. This can be done by creating 3D assets from scratch or using existing 3D assets.
Teams can create SimReady assets by leveraging NVIDIA’s open source Omniverse libraries and SimReady Foundation:
- Starting from non-USD assets: Convert OBJ, FBX, and glTF, CAD, URDF, MuJoCo, or Gaussian splat data to USD, then author the missing physics colliders, materials, and semantic labels needed to meet the SimReady specification.
- Starting from existing USD assets: Validate assets using validation tools to identify gaps, then fill in any missing physics, material, or semantic attributes before using the assets in 3D simulation.
- Starting from validated assets: Use pre-built physical AI assets from ecosystem partners that are already validated for use in NVIDIA Isaac Sim or NVIDIA Omniverse.
Consuming SimReady Assets
This section is for ISVs and teams building simulations, training AI models, or running robotics workflows. Once an asset meets the SimReady standard, consuming it works the same way across supported runtimes.
- Load: Bring the asset into any runtime that supports OpenUSD content, such as NVIDIA Isaac Sim or NVIDIA Omniverse.
- Simulate: Physics, AI, and sensor simulation all run against the same asset definition once it's placed in the OpenUSD scene and plugged into physical solvers and sensor modalities.
- Deploy: The asset performs realistic, deployment-grade behavior, such as a robotic arm grasping an object, a conveyor system moving the packages, or cooling infrastructure operating under thermal load inside an AI factory digital twin. All of these use cases can be grounded in the same SimReady-validated asset, which conforms to multiple features that target these use cases.
Integrating SimReady Assets Into Your Pipeline
This section is for OEMs and ISVs building SimReady into their own products and pipelines. Integrating means keeping your tools and content compatible with the broader SimReady ecosystem, instead of maintaining a separate, closed pipeline.
There are two ways to get involved:
- Enable discoverability of your own content: OEMs can host SimReady content on Hugging Face, ensuring assets are discoverable by customers.
- Expand the specification to represent your hardware: OEMs can contribute new requirements to SimReady Foundation specification.
A pipeline vendor’s software that authors, visualizes, or validates the asset is empowered with efficiency and determinism of plausible outcomes in sim by integrating SimReady reference runtime tests in authoring.
How Is SimReady Structured?
SimReady assets include features and requirements to support runtime goals:
- Requirements: Individual USD-based rules for the asset, such as correct scale, materials, or physics.
- Features: Unique simulation effects on the asset enforced by the requirements, such as “graspable” or “physically simulated.”
- Profiles: Bundles of features for a particular asset type.
- USD Example Files: End results of an asset's geometry, appearance, structure, physics, and behavior, per features and profiles.
- Validation: Checks that the USD asset meets the selected profile’s requirements.
- Benchmark tests and testing framework: Proves that the example fulfills the use case in a reference runtime.
Caption: Universal Robotics UR10 asset made up of SimReady properties, including profile, feature, capability, and requirement.
How Is the SimReady Standard Governed?
Organizations building digital twins face a structural problem: When assets are created in isolation using custom formats, they risk incompatibility across tools, runtimes, and organizations. This can cause a bottleneck of repeated work, slowing down physical AI pipelines. Simulation content needs shared conventions across toolchains, runtime environments, and domain experts so assets can be reused without one-off translation work.
SimReady advances through open specification work and active industry participation. NVIDIA works with partners to validate SimReady requirements against real-world domains, while contributing learnings to Alliance for OpenUSD (AOUSD) efforts that strengthen OpenUSD for industrial and physical AI workflows.
That advancement happens in three ways:
- Feature Expansion: Extend SimReady assets with richer capabilities, including advanced physics behaviors and articulated parts, to support more complex and realistic simulations.
- Pipeline Scaling: Automate asset conversion and validation at scale, helping teams prepare large source-asset libraries for digital environments and training datasets.
- Standardization Review: Define how SimReady features map into OpenUSD so supported tools and platforms can adopt them more consistently across the ecosystem.
Real-World Use Cases for SimReady
SimReady assets provide the physics, material, and semantic properties that AI simulation pipelines require—across industrial automation, robotics, digital twin development, and autonomous vehicles.
What Are the Benefits of SimReady?
How to Get Started With SimReady?
Leverage the tools, standards, and resources below to begin using and creating SimReady assets.
Creating SimReady Assets
- Use OpenUSD tools to convert common 3D file formats into OpenUSD for use in physical AI simulations.
- Leverage SimReady Foundation to validate OpenUSD assets against requirements and profiles.
Consuming SimReady Assets
- Explore SimReady Central Library, open sourced by NVIDIA and ecosystem partners.
- Explore SimReady Central documentation.
Run SimReady Assets in the Platform Built for Your Workflow:
- Robotics teams: Run SimReady assets for simulation in Isaac Sim and robot learning in NVIDIA Isaac Lab.
- Industrial teams: Run SimReady assets in simulation applications built with NVIDIA Omniverse libraries.
- AI factory teams: Run SimReady assets in digital twin workflows built with the NVIDIA Omniverse DSX Blueprint.
Next Steps
Explore SimReady Foundation
See how SimReady profiles, rules, and feature adapters ensure OpenUSD assets are built for physical AI workflows.
Accelerate the Development of Industrial Digital Twins
Build intelligent factories, warehouses, and industrial facilities for the era of physical AI.
Accelerate the Development of Robotics Simulation
Learn about how robotic simulation enables physical AI-based robots and multi-robotic fleets.